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Assessment at full scale of nozzle/wing geometry effects on OTW aero-acoustic characteristics

机译:全面评估喷嘴/机翼几何形状对OTW空气声学特性的影响

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摘要

The effects on acoustic characteristics of nozzle type and location on a wing for STOL engine over-the-wing configurations are assessed at full scale on the basis of model-scale data. Three types of nozzle configurations are evaluated: a circular nozzle with external deflector mounted above the wing, a slot nozzle with external deflector mounted on the wing and a slot nozzle mounted on the wing. Nozzle exhaust plane locations with respect to the wing leading edge are varied from 10 to 46 percent chord (flaps retracted) with flap angles of 20 (takeoff altitude) and 60 (approach attitude). Perceived noise levels (PNL) are calculated as a function of flyover distance at 152 m altitude. From these plots, static EPNL values, defined as flyover relative noise levels, are calculated and plotted as a function of lift and thrust ratios. From such plots the acoustic benefits attributable to variations in nozzle/deflector/wing geometry at full scale are assessed for equal aerodynamic performance.
机译:对于STOL发动机机翼上方配置,其对喷嘴类型和机翼位置声学特性的影响是根据模型比例数据全面评估的。评估了三种类型的喷嘴配置:圆形的喷嘴,外部偏转器安装在机翼上方;狭缝喷嘴,外部偏转器安装在机翼上;狭缝喷嘴,安装在机翼上。喷嘴排气平面相对于机翼前缘的位置在10%到46%的弦(襟翼缩回)之间变化,襟翼角为20(起飞高度)和60(接近姿态)。感知到的噪声水平(PNL)是根据152 m高度的飞越距离计算的。根据这些曲线图,可以计算出静态EPNL值(定义为飞越相对噪声水平),并将其绘制为升力和推力比的函数。从这样的曲线图中,可以评估出在全比例下可归因于喷嘴/导流板/机翼几何形状变化的声学优势,以获得相等的空气动力学性能。

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    Groesbeck, D.; Vonglahn, U.;

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  • 年度 1979
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